These forms of lending differ in their terms. A secured lending always has a warranty of paying back the funds taken, while the second option is based on a trust basis. When issuing money, the creditor does not require guarantees from the client in the form of a pledge or attraction of guarantors.
Secured Loans
A fiscal establishment accepts a liquid asset, such as an automobile, real estate, or expensive equipment as collateral. It allows you to decrease interests, making the borrowing process safer for the banker and more accessible for the debtor.
Benefits of a secured personal loan with bad credit are the following:
- Low-interest rates;
- Long terms of financing (up to 50 years);
- Mortgages can take part in refinancing procedures;
- Relatively small recurring payments;
- Feasibility of before-due-date reimbursement.
A secured type of credit is the most affordable, but it has some drawbacks. The hazard of losing mortgaged property increases if a client misses several regular payments for one reason or another. An asset that is offered as security is put up for auction. This may mean the loss of equity, which is often the borrower’s dwelling or vehicle.
Flaws of a secured loan are the following:
- The complexity. You will have to go through a long procedure, providing for verification an extensive package of documents.
- The risk of loss of property as a result of delayed payments.
- The presence of hidden fees and supplementary paid services.
- Strict requirements for the customer. Money can be received only by a client with a good history and rating.
- Long-term borrowing of large amounts of money involves the risk of serious overpayment.
- The bank will ask to provide information regarding the goals for which a client plans to spend money.
Unsecured Loans
An unsecured loan is not tied to any asset. Therefore, the fiscal establishment assumes the risk of non-repayment of funds. To justify the possible costs, the lender deliberately raises the interest. If banks usually issue secured credits, non-guaranteed forms of borrowing attract the attention of microfinance organizations and private lenders who rely on high transaction speed.
If a potential borrower finds that he/she urgently needs to cover unexpected expenses, one should apply for a quick unsecured loan. When the car urgently needs repair, a serious breakdown occurs in the apartment or loved ones end up in the hospital, non-guaranteed loans become the only available way of financing.
Benefits are the following:
- Instant review of the application;
- Lack of requirements regarding the provision of an extensive package of documents;
- The possibility to use the money to cover extraordinary expenses.
To offset the costs of the increased risk of default, moneylenders charge high-interest rates on unsecured types of loans, making this form of loan the potentially most expensive way of financing time costs. For this reason, most unsecured loans are issued exclusively to cover small personal and unplanned expenses.
